Genetically engineered or modified food is a
technique that takes genes from one species and inserts them into
another species to give the food a particular quality. For example a
tomato can be made extra juicy by inserting genes from an animal or a
strain of wheat can be made more resistant to weeds or pests.
This could never happen in nature
or through traditional breeding that brought us new wheat varieties or
cattle breeds. Potential impacts on the environment include growth of
superweeds, the killing of beneficial as well as pest species and
creation of new viral diseases.
Food buyers also take risks with
new genes and proteins never found in food before and higher levels of
chemical residues. Some GM foods containing corn have been withdrawn
from the shelves in the US because of potential allergic reactions in
people. In short the risks to human health are so large that insurance
companies will not insure the industry (source Australian Conservati0n
Foundation).
GM foods include soybeans, soy
bean oil, canola and canola oil, corn, potatoes, sugarbeets, cotton
and cotton seed oil largely exported from the US. Theses can find
their way into a huge range of processed and snack foods untested and
unlabelled.
You may notice on some foods such
as tofu and soya milk that many companies are now stating on the label
that the food is free of genetic modification. But how many foods
contain GM ingredients that we don’t know about?
In the UAE GM foods are banned but
there are no regulations requiring food manufacturers to label food
that contain GM ingredients. However buying GM foods should be a
matter of choice for the consumer. But until labeling laws require all
foods to state whether they contain GM, consumers need to read food
labels carefully and become more informed about the potential
contamination of the food supply.
Organic food
Organic food is real food. It is
grown without artificial pesticides, fertilizers or antibiotics in
soils that are nutrient rich. This means that the food tastes better
because it contains more nutrients from the soil in which it was grown
and organic producers do not force-grow fruit and vegetables by
filling them with water. So with each mouthful of organic food, you
are getting a burst of chemical-free flavour packed full of nutrients.
Organic food is the fastest
growing food sector in the US (despite the US governments support of
GM food!). In the UAE, organic food is widely available. The fresh, natural taste of organic food means you don’t
have to do a lot to it. Simple cooking and preparation methods enhance
the taste while saving time and makes eating a pleasure rather than a
chore.
Why not visit the Organic foods and Cafe (Satwa or the Greens www.organicfoodsandcafe.com and taste the difference.
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How do you know it is organic?
The products in the Organic Foods and Café have all been specially chosen for three main reasons. They are certified organic by the grower, the quality and therefore taste is consistently high and they are produced by small family run businesses often third generation that live and breathe the organic principles of farming.
The label should say that the produce is certified organic or certified biodynamic. Look for the logo and name of one of the accredited organic certifiers such as the soil association, Demeter or the USDA organics.
It can take from three years to ten years for a farm to be certified organic and inspected and regulated by the certifier. No artificial chemicals are used and the farmer is managing in a way that cares for the environment and the quality of the produce.
What is the difference between free range and organic?
All organic produce is an enhanced form of free-range, so when you buy organic not only have the animals been living in humane conditions the animal's diet is organic. Certified organic means animals and chickens have access to organic pasture and feed and have sympathetic housing conditions. No antibiotics, genetically modified ingredients or growth hormones are used.
For more information:
www.whyorganic.org
www.ifoam.org
www.greenpeace.org
www.truefoodnow.org
www.organicfood.co.uk
www.soilassociation.co.uk
www.thecampaign.org www.organicconsumers.org
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